Jp.jok (Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan)

Inclusive Instruction in Elementary Physical Education: A Study of Teachers' Beliefs and Attitudes

Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Teachers' beliefs and attitudes about teaching students with disabilities in a physical education setting are the most important factors in inclusive education, as teachers' attitudes directly influence success in learning. This study aimed to assess physical education teachers' beliefs and attitudes regarding teaching students with disabilities in inclusive primary schools. A qualitative approach was used with a sample of 12 physical education teachers from 24 inclusive education-provider schools in Pekanbaru. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and observation checklists and analysed using content analysis. Findings showed significant variation in teachers' beliefs regarding the potential of students with disabilities in physical education. While some teachers showed a strong belief in the abilities of these students, others remained sceptical. In addition, some teachers were more confident in teaching students with mild disabilities compared to students with more severe disabilities. These findings underline the importance of improving teachers' understanding of the potential of students with disabilities in the context of physical education. This research contributes to a better understanding of physical education teachers' perspectives on inclusive education, which serves as a basis for improving training and support strategies for teachers who face challenges in teaching students with diverse disabilities. Furthermore, the research highlights the importance of creating an inclusive school environment to support more effective inclusive education practices.

The Analysis of Borneo FC 1ST Indonesian League Football Player Body Compotition

Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Proper body composition is an important role in sports performance that is not optimal can reduce the athlete's physical fitness so that the performance decrease when competition occur. Professional soccer players often work closely with a team of coaches, nutritionists and medical professionals who can help them plan the right nutrition and training strategies suitable for the Borneo FC team, the participants in Indonesia's highest league caste. The average body fat of 12.4% is in the very good category, the BMR with an average of 1636 kcal belongs to the normal category, the free fat mass index (FFMI) averages 61 in the good category and the total body water (TBW) with an average of 65% is included in the normal category. The body composition of Borneo FC soccer players can be stated that 67.8% body fat is in the very good category, 85.7% body metabolism rate (bmr) is normal, 42.8% free fat mass index is good and total body water is 100% normal. These results can be used as a reference in determining the nutrition and nutrition program for each player so that the condition of the body composition of the players can be maintained and balanced.

The Influence of Esports on Adolescents' Social Skills

Djakwan Vici Mulyadi, Mustika Fitri, Septian Williyanto — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The incredible popularity of video games among teenagers today is a direct result of technological advances over the last few decades. With smartphones that are now more and more available to the general public. Previous research findings are still raising concerns in the eSports community about how teenage eSport players can provide valuable socializing time with peers and family. and esports players show that interacting with friends online is more enjoyable and satisfying than doing it in person. The study aims to test the impact of esports on adolescent social skills. This research is quantitative and correlational. The respondents in this study were teenagers who often played esports games, which amounted to 13 respondents. Selection of research subjects using purposive sampling method. This study uses the Real and Electronic Communication Skills questionnaire (RECS). The data gathered showed that five teenagers had low social skills, four people with adequate social skill, three people with high social skills and one person with very high social skill.

Indonesian Physical Fitness Test (TKJI) Conversion Assessment Application Program for Vocational School Students

Hidayat Hidayat, Ujang Rohman, Abd. Cholid — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to develop TKJI assessment software that is converted through the TKJI test application which is integrated via computer. The research method is research and development, namely developing the TKJI test assessment application through stages 1) analyzing product needs, 2) developing initial products, 3) carrying out expert validation, 4) carrying out trials, 5) revising the product, 6) product final research sample of class XII students taken randomly (ramdom). The results of the validation and testing of the TKJI application are; 1) in terms of the quality of the TKJI application, the material content quality is 97.11%, the media quality is 93.75 and the design quality is 98.61%. This shows that the TKJI test application is very feasible and suitable for use. Meanwhile, the student responses were 88.29% for the individual group, 88.75% for the small group and 83.18% for the large group with the very appropriate category. The results of this analysis can be concluded that the TKJI application is declared valid and very suitable for use as a medium for assessing the level of physical fitness for children aged 16 to 19 at the vocational school level.

What is the Personal Health Knowledge Level of Grade VI Students? An Investigation of Grade VI Students at Mangunharjo Elementary School

Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of personal health knowledge of class VI students at SD Mangunharjo. The method used is descriptive quantitative. The population and research sample were all 18 students of class VI at SD Mangunharjo. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire consisting of 6 indicators. Data analysis technique uses descriptive quantitative by calculating the mean value and standard deviation. The results of the study stated that the level of student knowledge in terms of personal hygiene indicators was in the moderate category, the indicators of regular living habits were in the moderate category, the food indicators were in the moderate category, environmental hygiene was in the medium category, disease prevention was in the moderate category, and health examination is in the moderate category. It can be concluded that the level of personal health knowledge of class VI students at SD Mangunharjo is in the moderate category.

Analysis of Coach’s Leadership Style on Individual Athlete Satisfaction

Afif Farhansyah, Mustika Fitri, Ahmad Hamidi — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The coach's leadership has a big influence on the athlete's motivation, enthusiasm, and self-confidence in achieving the set goals. An effective leadership style in a sports context has a significant impact on athlete motivation and performance. Therefore, it is important to understand athletes' perceptions and satisfaction with their coach's leadership style. This study aims to analyze the effect of the coach's leadership style on individual athlete satisfaction by using the Leadership Sport Scale (LSS) questionnaire to measure the coach's leadership style and the Satisfaction Scale For Athletes (SSA) questionnaire to measure athlete satisfaction. This study uses a quantitative descriptive with a survey test method. The sample in this study were Student-Athletes of UKM Pencak Silat UPI in the sparring category and the single art category and sparring category, totaling 40 people. The results of data analysis show that the coach's leadership style affects individual athlete satisfaction with a percentage of 58%. Based on the results of data processing and statistical analysis in this study, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the coach's leadership style and the satisfaction level of individual athletes.

Gender and Social Support for Sports among Vocational Schools Studets in Indonesia

Nur Rahmad Syah, Sakban Rosidi, Ahmad Lani — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

With the jargon "SMK Bisa", the government has high hopes for vocational schools. However, this hope has not been supported by policies to improve students' physical fitness. This secondary research analyzes gender and social support data from 1,320 vocational school students. Data were analyzed using the t-test technique for a single sample and two independent samples. The results of this research are: social support for sports activities is not yet categorized as good, social support for sports activities for male and female students is not yet categorized as good, there are differences in social support for sports activities for male and female students.

Fatigue Index Analysis in Student Soccer Clubs after 45 Minutes of Soccer Match

Wedi S, Andrew Rinaldi Sinulingga — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study was to determine and see the value of the fatigue index in student football athletes after playing a match for 45 minutes in the first halfs. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with 22 sample. The instrument used in this study is the Running-based Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST), which is a test carried out by sprinting with a distance of 35 meters for 6 repetitions and a 10 second rest interval for each repetition performed by the athlete. The test results showed that from 22 students who played soccer for 45 minutes, 15 students (68.18%) had a high fatigue index value, while 7 students (31.82%) had a low fatigue index value. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that 15 out of 22 people (68.18%) of student soccer athletes after playing a soccer match for 45 minutes in the first half had a high fatigue index value.

Emotional Intelligence and Eating Disorders: Comparison by Gender in Taekwondo Athletes

Galuh Puji Astuti, Mustika Fitri, Septian Williyanto — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Emotional intelligence is necessary to manage emotions and feelings to have a positive impact on mental health. This study examines emotional intelligence and eating disorders in taekwondo athletes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and eating disorders with mental health disorders in taekwondo athletes and to provide gender-specific comparisons. A quantitative sample of 29 taekwondo athletes aged 13-17 was used as a research method. The Trait Emotional Intelligence Adolescent Short Form model was used to measure emotional intelligence and the EAT-26 model was used to measure eating disorders. The data analysis technique uses a correlation test. Based on data processing and analysis using SPSS, the results show a relationship between emotional intelligence and eating disorders in 13-17-year-old male taekwondo athletes, and there was no relationship between emotional intelligence and eating disorders in female taekwondo athletes. The conclusion of this research is that there is a negative and significant relationship between emotional intelligence and eating disorders in adolescent taekwondo athletes.

Profile of Lower Limb Muscle Power in Pencak Silat Athletes of IPSI Pekalongan City

M. Riski Adi Wijaya, Nur Subekti, Agung Widodo, M. Bintang Saputra Wijaya — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The study aims to analyze the lower limb muscle power profile of Pencak Silat athletes affiliated with IPSI in Pekalongan City in preparation for the Provincial Sports Week (PORPOV) in 2023. Anticipated is that this study will offer a deeper insight into the determinants that impact athletes' achievements in the realm of Pencak Silat competition. The study utilizes a survey research design with a quantitative descriptive approach. The study subjects consist of five athletes who qualified for the 2023 PORPOV. Data collection involves the use of a lower limb muscle power test, specifically the vertical jump test. The results of the vertical jump test for Pencak Silat athletes from IPSI in Pekalongan City indicate that 20% or one athlete falls above the average classification, 60% or three athletes fall within the moderate classification, and 20% or one athlete falls below the average classification. The findings of this study reveal that about 80% of the lower limb muscle power component possessed by the athletes hasn't reached the classification above the average. The research's conclusion offers valuable insights into the factors affecting Pencak Silat athletes' performance, providing a basis for improving training programs to boost the achievements of IPSI-affiliated athletes in Pekalongan City.

Sport Development Strategy for Rock Climbing at Central Bengkulu Regency

Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This study aimed to formulate a sports development strategy for rock climbing on the Kandis Hills in central Bengkulu. A descriptive qualitative approach was used in the design of this study. This research began with the identification and analysis of the disease's internal environment (strengths and weaknesses) and formative external environment (opportunities and threats). This study used his SWOT analysis with IFAS and EFAS matrices. The instruments of this study were interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documents. The study sample consisted of 2 individuals from interview data collection and observation by subject sampling techniques and 30 respondents from a questionnaire. As a result of the study based on SWOT analysis, the researchers found that tourism sport climbing cliffs on Kandice Hill in quadrant I had an internal factor value of +0.4 and an external factor value of +0.68 in the SO strategy (between external and external factors). I discovered something. Internal Opportunities) Sport Climbing Tourism's strategic location in Bukit Kandis provides opportunities and strengths to maximize existing opportunities.

Understanding Physical Literacy of Physical Education Teachers

Rizki Apriliyanto, Ahmad Sulaiman — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how well physical education teachers comprehend physical literacy. The "perceived physical literacy instrument" (PPLI), which has nine items and a validity level of 0.82, is used to test one's comprehension of physical literacy (very good). Purposive sampling is a strategy used to obtain data. A questionnaire based on the PPLI instrument was distributed to 53 physical education instructors in the Jember area in order to gather knowledge data on physical literacy. Overall survey findings revealed that out of 187 questions, (18.86%) of respondents Sangat Setuju d, (42.7%) of respondents Setuju d there were 204 questions, and (18.86%) of respondents indicated they were unsure about the answers to 90 questions. The results indicate that some teachers have a limited grasp of the idea of physical literacy. This explains why physical education lessons must help teachers better comprehend and cultivate physical literacy. Even if physical education instructors' degree of understanding of physical literacy is known, other measurements must be taken to determine the total competency in physical literacy, such as physical competence, motivation, and self-confidence. Given that there are four areas of physical literacy that might be explored or investigated in the future.

Optimising Cardiovascular Fitness: A Pretest-Posttest Investigation of Tabata Training on VO2max in Junior Futsal Players

Akhmad Junaedi, Moch. Yunus, Taufik Taufik — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This research was compiled based on the researcher's goal, namely to find out the effect of Tabata Training on the VO2 max level of futsal players. The research design uses a one-group pretest and posttest design. First of all, a pretest was carried out to determine the initial condition of the athlete's VO2 max and then given treatment in the form of Tabata Training. After that, measurements were retaken to find out the difference in results after being given treatment. The subjects in this study were 15 junior high school male futsal players aged 14-16 years. This research was conducted in 16 meetings for six weeks, three times a week. Data collection techniques through tests. The test instrument to determine VO2max uses a multistage fitness test (MFT). The test results showed that the pretest average was 29.85, while the posttest average was 33.74. These results indicate an increase in the VO2max value of 3.89 (ml/kg/min). Then the data were analysed using a paired sample t-test to answer the research hypothesis. The results show a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. So it can be concluded that Tabata Training significantly increases the VO2 max of futsal players. The limitations of this study are not fully controlled for the research subjects.

Physical Condition Analysis of Professional Football Players

Muhammad Nidomuddin, Hari Pamungkas, Havid Yusuf, Ashari Husen, Rahayu Prasetiyo — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to determine the level of physical condition level in Nusantara FC players. this research uses descriptive research. Data were analyzed using quantitative analysis in the form of percentages. The population and samples in this study are Nusantara FC totaling 23 professional players who play in League 2 Indonesia. Average physical condition of Nusantara FC players. Speed gets an average result of 4.29, endurance with an average of 56.49 with a lesser category, explosive power gets an average result of 56 with a good category, average flexibility of 19.3 with a good category, and average agility of 7.99 with a good category. The percentage of the physical condition of the players is as follows; speed gets results with a percentage of 78.2% in the good category. The percentage of endurance results is 64% in the less category. Explosive power is 64% with a good category. The results of flexibility with a percentage of 60.8% in the good category. Agility with a percentage of 39.1% in the good category. Analysis of the results of physical conditions is an important part of professional soccer in improving the quality of techniques and tactics in the matches carried out.

Youth Basketball Athlete’s Anxiety When Competing Based on Gender

Naufal Juwan Herdinan, Mustika Fitri, Septian Williyanto — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The study's goal is to find out how athlete worry affects teenage basketball players based on their gender. Quantitative random selection is used in this study method. A lift is used for the tools in this work. Angket is a way to receive data that is done through g from distribution. Angket used the CSAI-2R, which stands for the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory. A tool called CSAI-2R can be used to find out how anxious an athlete is during a race. The statistics software SPSS version 26 was used to look at the data for this study. According to the study's results, there were no significant changes in anxiety levels between male and female athletes. This meant that neither male nor female athletes were more likely to have the anxiety levels that teenage basketball players do.

Comparison of Burnout Levels in Pencak Silat Adolescent Athletes

Alya Salsha Billa, Mustika Fitri, Sandey Tantra Paramitha — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The study aims to analyze the level of Burnout of adolescent martial arts athletes aged 10 and 15 years. This type of research is quantitative with a comparative design. Participants in the study were 10 and 15 year old pencak silat teenage athletes totaling 40 people consisting of 27 women and 13 men. The instrument used is ABQ (Athlete Burnout Questionnaire) which has 3 items, namely: emotional-physical fatigue, reduced sense of achievement, and devaluation of sports by filling out a Likert scale. The research design uses descriptive analysis and T-test. The results showed that there was an effect of Burnout on 3 sports items in adolescent martial arts athletes aged 10 and 15 years with the value of emotional-physical fatigue Sig. 0.022 <0.05 and there is an average difference between age 10 and age 15 which is 18.47%. For the variable reduced sense of achievement the value of Sig. 0.048 <0.05 there is an average difference between ages 10 and 15 years, namely 10.36%. In sports devaluation, the Sig. 0.612 > 0.05 there is an average difference between ages 10 and 15 years, namely 22.91%. Implementation of the results of data analysis is expected to compare the level of Burnout in adolescent martial arts athletes.

Development of Ball Dropper Media on Hitting Practices in Softball Games

Sabaruddin Yunis Bangun, Fachrul Rozy Arnas — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to produce a medium for practicing (hitting) the game of Softball. The method used is research and development (R&D). Data collection techniques: (1) Observation, (2) Interview. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics with a Likert scale. The population in this study was 30 people, 10 small-scale test athletes, and 20 large-scale athletes. The ball dropper media development was validated by 3 experts, 1 sports expert, 1 electrical expert, and 1 media expert. The percentage of validation is 92, %, 84%, and 88%. The results of the research of respondents from a small trial involving 10 people, showed that the ball dropper media showed a figure of 75.33% which means it is still in the feasible stage and still needs to be improved, followed by a large test involving 20 people, the percentage is 93.06%. This research concludes that the development of Ball dropper media as a media for hitting practice in softball games is considered very feasible to help practice hitting in softball games.