Pengaruh Sustainable Development Goals Terhadap Indeks Kebahagiaan di Asia
The Effect of Sustainable Development Goals on the Happiness Index in Asia
Keywords:
Indeks kebahagiaan, Tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan
Abstract
Indeks kebahagiaan menjadi salah satu ukuran kebahagiaan di suatu negara yang menggambarkan kesejahteraan subjektif. Rata-rata indeks kebahagiaan di Asia berada di bawah rata-rata kebahagiaan dunia dan setiap tahunnya angkanya berfluktuasi. Oleh karena itu, faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan peningkatan dan penurunan indeks kebahagiaan setiap tahunnya menarik untuk diteliti. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) berkaitan erat dan dapat mempengaruhi kebahagiaan. Agenda 2030 SDGs menetapkan lima pilar penting yang dikenal dengan 5P sehingga penelitian ini menggunakan lima variabel dimana setiap pilarnya diwaliki satu variabel untuk dilihat pengaruhnya terhadap indeks kebahagiaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Sustainable Development Goals terhadap indeks kebahagiaan di Asia. Alat analisis menggunakan regresi data panel dengan Fixed Effect Model sebagai model terbaik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (pilar people), indeks persepsi korupsi (pilar peace), dan penetrasi internet (pilar partnership) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kebahagiaan. Sedangkan GDP per kapita (pilar prosperity) dan emisi karbondioksida (pilar planet) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebahagiaan.
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Azhar, I., Atasoge, B., Studi, P., Syariah, E., Tinggi, S., Syariah, E., & Palapa, T. (2021). DETERMINAN INDEKS KEBAHAGIAAN DI INDONESIA. 7(2), 127–141.
Cetiner, O., Muslija, A., & Satrovic, E. (2018). Whether control of corruption matters for happiness: evidence from panel data analysis. Pressacademia, 7(1), 381–387. https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2018.921
Easterlin, R. A. (2009). Happiness and growth the world over: Time series evidence. IZA Discussion Paper, IZA Discus(4060), 31. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1369806
Fotourehchi, Z., & Ebrahimpour, H. (2019). Happiness, economic growth and air pollution: an empirical investigation. International Journal of Happiness and Development, 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijhd.2019.10019450
Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete SPSS 23 (8th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Graham, C. (2005). The Economics of happiness: Insights on globalization from a novel approach. World Economics, 6(3), 41–55.
Handoyono, N. A. (2022). Apakah Ssemakin Tinggi IPM Akan Semakin Bahagia? Analisis Klustur Ditinjau Dari Kualitas Perekonomian. Akuntansi Dewantara, 6(3), 1–11.
Helgason, K. S. (2016). The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: Recharging Multilateral Cooperation for the Post-2015 Era. Global Policy, 7(3), 431–440. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.12352
Helliwell, J., Layard, R., Sachs, J., & De Neve, J. (2020). World Hapiness Report 2020. The World Happiness Report 2020, 1–202. https://worldhappiness.report/
Huang, L., Liang, X., Li, L., Xiao, H., & Xie, F. (2023). The Impact of Internet Use on the Well-Being of Rural Residents. 1–18.
IMF. (2022). The IMF and The Sustainable Development Goals. https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/SDG
Jayasooria, D. (2016). Sustainable Development Goals and Social Work: Opportunities and Challenges for Social Work Practice in Malaysia. Journal of Human Rights and Social Work, 1(1), 19–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41134-016-0007-y
Jin, Z., Zeng, S., Cao, C., Ma, H., & Sun, D. (2020). Impacts of pollution abatement projects on happiness: An exploratory study in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122869
Kumalasari, D. A., & Yasa, I. G. W. M. (2020). Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kebahagiaan Negara Di Dunia. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana, 9(5), 963–992.
Kuncoro, M. (1997). Ekonomi Pembangunan (Cetakan Pe). Unit penerbitan dan percetakan akademi manajemen perusahaan YKPN, Yogyakarta.
Lane, T. (2017). How does happiness relate to economic behaviour? A review of the literature. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics , 68, 62–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2017.04.001
Lekagul, A., Chattong, A., Rueangsom, P., Waleewong, O., & Tangcharoensathien, V. (2022). Multi-dimensional impacts of Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on Sustainable Development Goal achievement. Globalization and Health, 18(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-022-00861-1
Li, J., & Chen, F. (2022). The Impacts of Carbon Emissions and Energy Consumption on Life Satisfaction: Evidence From China. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10(May), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.901472
Maslow, A. (1962). Toward a Psychology of Being (5th ed.). Prinveton, N,J. : Van Nostrand, (1962).
Mumford, K. J. (2016). Prosperity, sustainability and the Measurement of wealth. Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, 3(2), 226–234. https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.132
MURAT, D., & GÜRSAKAL, S. (2015). Determining The Relationship Between Happiness And Human Development: Multivariate Statistical Approach. Alphanumeric Journal, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.17093/aj.2015.3.1.5000117555
Nations, U. (2023). Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2021/goal-13/
OECD. (2013). OECD Guidelines on Measuring Subjective Well-being. In OECD Guidelines on Measuring Subjective Well-being. http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org.proxy1-bib.sdu.dk:2048/docserver/download/3013031e.pdf?expires=1374408063&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=410D90E44144222FE92B5736C489F74A
Paleologou, S. M. (2022). Happiness, democracy and socio-economic conditions: Evidence from a difference GMM estimator. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics , 101(August 2020), 101945. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2022.101945
Pigou. (1960). The Economic of Welfare (Fourth). Mac Millan & CO LTD.
Poussing, N. (2013). Does the Internet Make People Happier ? WORKING PAPERS Does the Internet make people happier ? December 2017. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1918937
Prihatini, T. (2018). THE HAPPINESS AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT: UNIQUENESS OF INDONESIA PAPER. International Journal of Advanced Research, 6(6), 810–818. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/7279
Rahman, M. M., & Alam, K. (2022). Effects of corruption, technological innovation, globalisation, and renewable energy on carbon emissions in asian countries. Utilities Policy, 79(October), 101448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2022.101448
Reena Basu, Sudipta Kumar Behera, & Dipak Kumar Adak. (2018). Human Development and Happiness: Are the Two Interlinked? International Journal of Indian Psychology, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.25215/0603.013
Rizal, S., & Fitrijanto, A. (2021). Can Revenue and Human Development Promote Happiness: Study on Provinces in Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10(1), 113–128. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i1.17600
Roka, D., & Author, A. (2020). The Effect of Human Development on Happiness: A Comparative Study of UN Member States International Journal of Science and Business. April. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736375
Seligman, & E.P Martin. (2002). Authentic Happiness. Mizan Media Utama.
Stafford-Smith, M., Griggs, D., Gaffney, O., Ullah, F., Reyers, B., Kanie, N., Stigson, B., Shrivastava, P., Leach, M., & O’Connell, D. (2017). Integration: the key to implementing the Sustainable Development Goals. Sustainability Science, 12(6), 911–919. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-016-0383-3
Sukmana, O. (2017). Konsep dan Desain Negara Kesejahteraan (Welfare State). Jurnal Sosial Politik, 2(1), 103. https://doi.org/10.22219/sospol.v2i1.4759
Sutikno, S. (2019). Pengaruh Variabel Ekonomi Dan Non Ekonomi Tentang Indek Kebanggaan Orang Di Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan, 2(1), 135–140. https://doi.org/10.33005/jdep.v2i1.84
Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2003). Pembangunan Ekonomi Jilid 2: Di Dunia Ketiga (8th ed.). Erlangga.
Tofalis, C. (2020). Machine Translated by Google Ilmu Perencanaan Sosial Ekonomi Formula kebahagiaan nasional yang mana ? Machine Translated by Google. 70.
Veenhoven, R., & Vogelaar, R. (2019). Does the internet make us happier ? 1–39.
Published
2023-10-07
Section
Articles
